
Program Dynamic
For many regression problems, analysts like to mean center
the continuous predictor variables. It also is useful to mean
center covariates in analysis of covariance when the analysis of covariance
is approached from the perspective of the general linear model.
ZumaStat provides a utility to mean center variables very easily.
In this program, the user
is shown on the left side of the dialog box the variables that are in the
SPSS active data file (see the example below). Note the 'Sort' and 'Label' buttons below the listbox. The 'Labels' button is a toggle switch that allows the user
to see the labels associated with the variables or to not see the labels.
In this example, the labels are not shown. The 'Sort' button is a
toggle switch that allows the user to sort the variable list by file order
or
alphabetically by variable name.
The actions produced by these buttons are instantaneous.
The user chooses the variables that s/he
wants to mean center and moves them to the 'Variables Chosen' list box.
By checking the 'Include SDs'
box, the user is asking ZumaStat to generate three new variables for each
original variable, one that is mean centered (i.e., the raw scores minus the
mean), one that is centered 1 standard deviation above the mean (i.e., the
raw scores minus a constant that is equal in value to one standard deviation
above the mean), and a variable that is centered 1 standard deviation below
the mean (i.e., the raw scores minus a constant that is equal in value to
one standard deviation below the mean)
If the 'Filter cases' box is
checked, the constants would be defined based on the active filter that is
in place (using the SPSS Select Cases option).
When the user presses 'Create,' three new
variables are added to the end of the active data file for each variable in
the list. For example, the variables cacademe, aacademe, and bacademe
would be added that represent the transformed variables for academe that are
mean centered, centered one standard deviation above the mean, and centered
one standard deviation below the mean, respectively. Variable labels
also are added to clearly tell the user which variables are which.
For the current example, nine variables would
be added to the data set, three for each of the variables in the 'Variable
Chosen' list.
Calculating centered scores is a snap!
How it
Appears on Your Screen
